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To Mask or Not to Mask

As watercolor artists, we know that the "white of the paper" is important. It creates the LIGHT in the painting. It can easily get lost and once lost is hard to get back. Watercolor paints and paper have minds of their own - that quality of "happy accidents" is what makes this medium so much fun!  But also so difficult, some say the hardest, to master.

A lot of artists will never use masking and others swear by it. Anything goes and whatever works for you to create the painting you want is okay. Experiment with all sorts of masking aids to find what works best for you.

Shown to the right are two images from Penny Soto's book Painting Glowing Colors in Watercolor. This painting is particularly special to me because I was with Penny when she took the photograph. The yellow areas in the nearer image is where the masking fluid was applied.

On page two of this article, you will see details of this painting.


Sketched watercolor paper with masking applied


San Juan Baptista Shadows
by Penny Soto
15" x 22"

Masking fluid is the most common masking agent. It comes in colorless and in colors. Most artists use the colored so they can see where it has been applied. Others say the colored fluid is distracting or can cause them to alter the color of paints they use.

All artists will tell you to apply masking fluid to dry paper and to make sure it is well dried before you begin painting over it. Penny Soto says to wait 20 minutes. Lian Quan Zhen uses a hairdryer, while another artist might tell you that will ruin the paper when you take the masking off.  Don't let it dry in direct sunlight, as it will adhere to the paper and pulls paper up. You should remove the masking fluid within 24 hours, so plan ahead and know where you are going with your painting before you begin.

Use an old brush and dip it in soapy water before using it for masking fluid. This will enable you to remove the dried frisket and maybe save the brush for another use. 

Also, don't shake the bottle. This creates bubbles that make a strange mottled effect when they burst on the paper. Unless of course, that is what you want!

Catherine Anderson (Signature Member of the American Watercolor Society, National Watercolor Society, Rocky Mountain National Watermedia Society, Watercolor West, California Watercolor Association and Knickerbocker Artists) credits her experimentation with black gesso and masking fluid for the wonderful effects in Magic of the Night, an award winning painting.

What to buy:  Masquepen Artist's Masking Fluid (has a nib); W&N MASKING FLUID (colorless); Daler Rowney Art Masking Fluid (colorless); SAA Blue Mask Masking Fluid; Miskit; Cheap Joe's Masking Fluid (very reasonably price!); Art Maskoid; Graphix Prepared Friskit Film; Pebeo Drawing Gum; Water Media Polyester Film Overlay; Incredible White Mask

Most of these and other masking aids can be found at the major online art suppliers.

 

Alternate ways to attain light in your painting:

Susie Short -- Christmas Card Demo Scraped and Scratched Trees

Penny Soto Lace - The Easy and Fun Way!!! shows how to use masking fluid and masking tape.

Example of softening the edges
by Penny Soto

Page 2

Visit World of Watercolor in MSN Groups to see our discussion on masking,
to ask questions, and to share your knowledge and experiences.

All artwork and articles on WoW are solely owned by the writers and artists.  Please respect this ownership and do not use any story, painting, artwork, or detail from one without asking the artist and receiving written consent.  Thank you!

Copyright 1995-2008 All rights reserved by World of Watercolor & Gloria Angelino